My LiveJournal account expires soon, so I've made a move over to Blogger.
Game Musings can now be found here:
http://passfieldgames.blogspot.com/
The RSS feed is:
http://passfieldgames.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Cheers,
John |
|
...but
have no experience.
Unlike
programming and art, game design is a difficult area to break into. This is due
to design being one of those skills that is hard to demonstrate. There are a
lot of courses that deal with game programming and game art - but finding a
good game design course is difficult.
The
best way to learn is on the job - but it’s a catch 22 situation. Unless you
have experience it’s hard to be hired - and usually the best way to get
experience is to work for a game developer. So, if you want to be a game
designer but have no experience what can you do?
Create a Portfolio
Like
most jobs, the best way to show that you are good at something is to have an
example of what it is you do. Game design is no different.
You
need to be able to demonstrate that you can:
- Communicate an idea in a clear and concise manner with no ambiguity.
- Come up with game designs that fit a given theme.
- Design a playable level or feature of a game.
1) Communicate an idea in a clear and concise manner with no ambiguity.
The
best way to do this is to create some sample game design documents. Check out
the Design Web Sites links below for more information on how to write a good
game design document.
An
overview game design document is more than enough and can be under 10 pages.
Remember, keep the design document brief and to the point.
2) Come up with game designs that fit a given theme.
Create
sample game design documents that demonstrate you understand the game’s theme
and that you know how to use this theme in the design. If the game is an FPS
set in Ancient Egypt make sure that the weapon design reflects the theme. A
Staff of Ra, for example, would be a better weapon design decision than a
shotgun.
3) Design a playable level or feature of a game.
The
most important thing you can do is to demonstrate that you know how to design a
great game. The best way to do this is to make games - and these do not have to
published games. Don’t fret if you have zero programming knowledge or art
skills.
The
more examples of completed playable game demos you have the better. These can
be simple card games and board games (made from paper and cardboard), levels
from Unreal, Quake or any other first person shooter, Real Time Strategy game missions
or skate park levels from Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater. It doesn’t matter what they
are - the more you have, and the greater the variety, the better.
If
you’re using an editor to make a level, plan it out on paper first so you can
demonstrate your thought process from idea to implementation. Focus on creating
a good single player level with an interesting scenario and interesting
encounters.
If
you’re making a paper card or board game, don’t get hung up on pretty graphics.
Just text and simple shapes are fine – it’s the game design that matters! Don’t
forget to write up some simple and concise rules to explain how the game works.
In Summary
Write
sample game designs.
Make
games.
Read
about game design.
Play
games.
Again,
I can’t stress the importance of creating a portfolio of work, even if it is
unpublished. The majority of game design applicants I see rarely have sample
design documents or sample demos. If you have these then you’re way ahead of
the pack.
Useful Resources
Books to read:
Game
Design Workshop: Designing, Prototyping and Playtesting Games by Tracy
Fullerton
Game
Design Theory and Practice by Richard Rouse III
Andrew
Rollings and Ernest Adams on Game Design by Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams
Game Design Sites:
www.gamasutra.com – great resource on
making games.
http://www.gamasutra.com/features/19970912/design_doc.htm
- article on writing game design documents.
http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20041101/rouse_01.shtml
- another article on writing game design documents.
Programs, Tools and Resources:
Tony
Hawk’s Pro Skater 4, Tony Hawk’s Underground 2 – both have a built in game
editor that allows you to build your own skate park.
Blitz3D,
BlitzPlus and BlitzMax – these are easy to use programming languages, ideal for
getting a simple game prototype up and running in no time at all. BlitzMax and
BlitzPlus are ideal for 2D while Blitz3D is great for 3D games. www.blitzbasic.com
PopCap
Framework - visit http://developer.popcap.com/index.php
to join their program and download their programming framework. You need to
know the C programming language and you’ll also need a C development
environment.
http://articles.thewavelength.net/ - site dedicated to game
editors for Half Life, Half Life 2, Unreal and Quake 3.
http://www.planetunreal.com/uedlab/links.htm
- Unreal Editor links site.
http://www.ambrosine.com/resource.html
- a list of links to game creation utilities. Some require no programming
knowledge at all.
http://www.cheapass.com/ - check out the
Free Stuff section for examples of simple card games for inspiration.
|
With all the talk about escalating game budgets for the next generation consoles and how hard it is to bring your game to market - especially an original IP - I thought it would be an interesting challenge to make a game in my spare time. The result is a game called Word Shake that I developed over the last nine months. You can check it out here: http://www.casualgamesarcade.com/word_shake.htm
Word Shake is a Casual Game. It has nowhere near the complexity or graphical finesse of a regular console game but it’s still a game. And people are buying it. And those that buy it like it (it’s free for the first hour, so you get plenty of time to work out if it’s a game you want to own).
So, how did I do it?
One thing that made it easy for me to build the game was the fact that I can program. I’m not the best in the world, but I’m reasonably fast and can get my ideas on screen. God forbid if anyone was to look under the hood! But my code is stable and it works. But if you’re not a programmer then don’t let that stop you from making a game. Go out and find one - especially one that wants to make a game. They’re not too hard to find.
Anyway, let’s go over the steps I took to make the game.
1. PICK A GENRE
First of all you have to free your mind of any preconceived conceptions of what a game is. For me the thing that makes games such a wonderful medium is their diversity. Soccer, tic-tac-toe, chess, Halo, patience, Monkey Island, rock-papers-scissors, Resident Evil, Simon says, Go Fish, hop scotch, Grand Theft Auto, Tetris, I spy with my little eye... these are all games. Each game is as valid as the other.
In order to pick a genre I took into account the limited resources I had. I needed a game that:
a) could be done over nine months with an average of three hours a week spent on it,
b) could be delivered on a platform with tools that are cheap (or in some cases free), and
c) was a game that I would enjoy playing.
I love puzzle games and I love word games. I also wanted to do something that hadn’t been done before, so I chose to do an anagram based word game.
Let me stress that my reasons for choosing this genre wasn’t born out of the desire to make loads of cash. That would be nice, but I wanted to make a fun game that was unique and that I would enjoy playing.
There was only once choice for delivery platform - and that was Windows. There are no licensing fees and there are a ton of cheap and free tools for budding game developers.
2. PLAN YOUR TIME
Like most people I have extremely limited time. I have a family, a day job and a social life. So I set aside certain times such as early in the morning before my baby daughter would wake and during the weekend. I made sure that these times were used as productively as possible... however I probably surfed the web a bit too much early on in development.
3. PLAN YOUR GAME
I wrote a spec for the game and made sure that I kept the feature set as small as possible. This wasn’t going to be an epic RPG or a graphics intensive action game. Although I was making a game that I wanted to play, I was also aware that it had to appeal to fans of word puzzle games, so I did a lot of research into this area. I discovered that these games generally appeal to women over thirty.
4. CHOOSE YOUR TOOLS
There are some wonderful tools and engines out there that are cheap or free. I started out using Blitz Basic (http://www.blitzbasic.com/) but moved to C when PopCap released their framework for free (http://www.popcap.com/). I chose PopCap’s framework because it’s easy to use and is rock solid - games built with their framework have been downloaded millions of times.
As I was building the game I used placeholder graphics that I made myself. I replaced these with professional art as the game neared completion. If you require a nice little 2D art package you can’t go wrong with Pro Motion which is a bargain for USD $29.95 (http://www.cosmigo.com/).
For sound effects I purchased a Mojo Audio sound pack from Garage Games (http://www.garagegames.com/) and made the rest myself using the incredibly versatile and free Audacity sound editor (http://audacity.sourceforge.net/).
5. BUILD IT!
This is the hardest part of making a game. Actually doing it.
One thing you have to understand is this: doing 2 or 3 hours a week is better than doing nothing. Within 3 weeks you will have done over a full days work. Never underestimate how much you can get done in the shortest amount of time. Remember, every journey is made up of many steps, but if you don’t take any steps you won’t go anywhere.
With Word Shake I quickly built a prototype to make sure the core gameplay worked. Once that was done I began building the rest of the game. I used my badly drawn programmer art to create menus and the user interface. As the game solidified I passed these on to Pete Mullins, an awesome artist, to create professional copies that I could use in my game. I also used Pete Dodemont, a local musician, to create the music for the game.
All the time I used friends and family to test the game to make sure it was fun and bug free. Finally, after many months, I had all the elements in place and deemed the game complete.
6. BUT WAIT, THERE’S MORE
But it wasn’t all over yet. I still had to get the game to market.
I built a web site called Casual Games Arcade (http://www.casualgamesarcade.com/) to sell the game. I used Microsoft FrontPage and hosted the site with IX Webhosting (http://www.ixwebhosting.com/).
To handle the e-commerce side of things I chose TryMedia (http://www.trymedia.com/). They have an extremely easy to use secure digital distribution package called ActiveMARK which all major Casual Games publishers use. After packaging and uploading the game it was tested and finally approved for release on the TryMedia affiliate networks. The game was now available for people to buy. And buy they have!
But that’s not the end. Now it’s an ongoing job of marketing the title and making sure that people are aware it exists. As I explained this is a niche genre and there is plenty of work to be done to make sure that these potential customers are made aware of the game. But that, my friend, is a topic for another day!
If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to post them here.
Cheers,
John |
It's Halloween - and instead of a trick, I have a treat!
A free piece of entertainment software goodness.
Consider it my gift to you.
Enjoy!
http://www.passfieldgames.com/downloads/Spirit_Setup.exe |
This week I've been consumed with the subject of writing for games.
On Wednesday I was on the judging panel of the Fantastic Queensland's Writing for Games competition (http://writingforgames.fantasticqueensland.com/) with Shainiel Deo and David Grant. Together we reviewed the five finalists who pitched their original game concepts to us. I was really impressed with the quality of their pitches - each one was cool and it further cements my belief that Brisbane is the hotseat of Aussie game development.
On Sunday I had the honour of giving a workshop titled "Writing for Games" with Gordon Moyes and Darren Baker. This was part of the Brisbane Writer's Festival (http://www.brisbanewritersfestival.com.au/) held this week, and the workshop was a lot of fun. Gordon is the Development Director at Pandemic Australia (http://www.pandemicstudios.com.au) and Darren is the co-owner and Technical Director of Wildfire Studios (http://www.wildfirestudios.com.au), the creators of the hit casual game Tumblebugs (http://arcade.reflexive.com/downloadgame.aspx?CID=21198&AID=310).
On the subject of writing for games, having a staff writer is a bit of a rarity in the games industry at the moment. But having experienced the huge response to Destroy All Humans! (a game that used a professional writer) it's apparent that this will have to change. If you want to make a Triple A game, you'll need quality writers - the same way that developers realised that if they wanted fun games they needed dedicated game designers.
The time when the game script is handed over to a junior programmer or tester to write isn't over yet - but it soon will be. |
| » Thank Heavens Someone At Nintendo Played EyeToy |
|---|
Congratulations are in order to Sony for shaking up Nintendo. My guess is that their cool new controller for the Revolution system was inspired by the hand gesture interface from Sony’s EyeToy. But what Nintendo has done is take the concept of a game with an easy to use interface and extend it to an entire system. It’s a smart move.
And I love the design of the controller. It takes design cues from in-flight entertainment controllers (the ones that allow you to play Tetris) and adds motion control. The other thing that I love is that Nintendo has actually managed to simplify the controller so that it has even less buttons than the average TV remote. It’s so simple and so inviting. Compare the Nintendo Controller to the Xbox 360 DVD remote and you wonder why Microsoft had to add in so many buttons! Especially when the average person mostly uses the play, stop and menu navigation functions.
The other thing I love about Nintendo is that they realize there is a huge market for console games that is yet to be tapped. When Sony started with PlayStation they realized that the market for games could extend beyond Nintendo’s kid market. It’s ironic that now Nintendo is in that position and is trying to reach the “everybody” market. It’s a market that exists and is being serviced by the casual game makers on PC and Mac - and it’s growing at an incredible rate.
And of course Nintendo are deliberately making a system that is cheap to manufacture and hopefully cheap to develop for. If this results in lower priced games that are fun to play then they are definitely on a winner.
While we’re talking about new systems, I have a few words of advice to those developers who want to make photo realistic games. Hire a professional director, hire a professional writer and cut your game trailers like you would a film trailer.
I had to endure the nine minutes or so of Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots trailer. As a PS3 demo it was amazing to watch, but as entertainment it was incredibly tedious. Games should entertain. After about two minutes the average person won’t care how many polys are being pushed or how realistic the lighting looks. They have movies on DVD that look slightly better. They want to be entertained. It’s amazing how quickly people get used to stuff - the majority of what we’re seeing come out of TGS this week will be taken for granted next year.
I’m sure the official MGS 4 trailer will be cut like a movie trailer and will inspire me to want to play the game. I hope so. I don’t just want to battle my way through a Zelda dungeon swinging my remote/sword around like a maniac - I would like to play some old school controller games with realistic graphics too.
John
Sep. 18th, 2005 @ 02:57 pm
|
| » Ferry Halim |
|---|
If games were movies then Ferry Halim would be Miyazaki.
His games are a sheer delight. They are beautiful to look at, a delight to listen to and a joy to play.
Each game simply drips with class.
So what are you waiting for? Go play. Now!
http://www.orisinal.com
Aug. 23rd, 2005 @ 08:31 pm
|
| » They're Back, and They're FREE! |
|---|
Half a decade ago I designed and programmed two experimental "game" titles. We called them Screen Opera back then - sort of half games/half screen savers. A year or so ago I released them as freeware for anyone and everyone to download and play with.
Unfortunately the download links were inactive but luckily I just upgraded to IX Web Hosting and now have massive amounts of web space to play with. So now I am hosting them on my www.passfieldgames.com site where they should remain until the end of time :-)
The two titles are "The Chronicles of Jaruu Tenk" and "Halloween Spirit Board". Both represent my foray into AI and living worlds and both were done completely out of love on a part time basis (ie. for a zero budget and with extremely limited resources - I did all the game coding, design and writing, while Steve Stamatiadis did all the graphics and Tony Ball did the 3D renderer). Looking back at them now I wonder what we could have done with a bigger budget, a proper schedule and a design that included actual gameplay.
Still, I'm quite proud of the results that we achieved and hope that they can serve as inspiration to other budding garage game developers out there. Just five years on there are so many more tools and resources that have made game creation a whole lot easier!
If you have time to check them out, please do and let me know what you think.
In the coming months I'd like to dig into my giant grab bag of IP that I own and see what other interesting games I can upload now that I have the space. I'll keep you posted :-)
John
Aug. 14th, 2005 @ 07:00 pm
|
| » Wanna Be A Games Designer? |
|---|
I don't usually advertise on my blog, but we're currently looking for
staff at Pandemic Studios, Australia and that includes games designers.
So I figured I'd post the job advert here - just in case you're a games
designer who would love to work with the team that made Destroy All
Humans! Incidentally, Destroy All Humans! made it to number 2 in the UK
charts and is number 2 and 3 on the EB Sales List as of June 21 (see this link http://www.gamerankings.com/itemrankings/launchnews.asp?newsid=147348).
So, without further delay, here is the job posting! (If you're interested send an email to jobs@pandemicstudios.com.au).
----------------------------------
Is designing games your dream job? Do you
like open world games like GTA,
Mercenaries and Destroy All Humans!? Want to work on cool,
original titles that are AAA quality? Want to work for a company that has a
history of producing hit games?
Now’s your chance!
Pandemic
Studios Australia is looking for Designers for our next game. We plan on
outdoing our UK and
US chart topper Destroy All Humans! – and you can be a
part of the design team.
Job Type: Full Time
Skills Required
- Ability to make
cool, fun missions and environments that fit into an existing game design and
fiction
- Ability to develop
and spec out key game features and shepherd them through prototyping and
implementation
- Desire and ability
to learn on the job
- Ability to take
direction and accept critical review of your work
- Passion for and
broad knowledge of console games with an ability to critically analyse them
- Excellent
communication skills
Responsibilities:
- Develop and document
clear and concise specs for missions, environments & features
- Use proprietary
world building, configuration and scripting tools to create missions and
environments
- Work and contribute
in an open design environment – we want designers that contribute to all areas
of the game design not trained monkeys that sit in a corner
- Work within and
communicate with a large team
Please make submissions
to:
- E-mail:
- jobs@pandemicstudios.com.au
- Use the subject
header: Designer
Jul. 18th, 2005 @ 08:08 pm
|
| » Game Design Master Class |
|---|
I presented a game design workshop as part of the IGDA Brisbane Chapter Master Class on Sunday, 19th June 2005.
It was the first in a series of Master Classes organized by the local chapter and it was an amazing success. Prior to arriving on Sunday I knew we had 24 RSVPS to attend. I figured maybe half of those would be interested in design, but just in case I printed off 30 copies of my class notes.
Boy, did I underestimate the gaming community in Brisbane! I don't have the final numbers, but early estimates are that between 70 and 100 people turned up for the afternoon sessions that covered design, art, production and programming.
Just yesterday I was told that Queensland represents 45% of the Australian game development community - which is the highest percentage concentration of game developers in the country. Of course, you learn not to trust such statistics, but after Sunday I'm inclined to believe it. When I began making games in Brisbane in the early nineties, you could count the number of developers in Brisbane on one hand (of course, when I wrote and published my first game in my hometown of Kyogle in 1984, you could count the number of developers there on one finger!). But now there are over 400 individuals in Brisbane who earn a wage making video games. Small fry compared to San Francisco, but pretty impressive none the less.
Anyway, the workshop I did was inspired by a GDC workshop that Eric Zimmerman gave a few years back. I have to thank Eric and the team that day for opening my eyes that little bit wider. It's great to make games and still be able to learn new things.
If you want to check out the workshop I gave, you can download it here:
http://www.users.bigpond.com/jaruu/games/Design_2005.doc
Basically it's all about creative brainstorming. The idea is to get people to take a popular game like Battleship and redefine it by changing the genre and some rules. What happens is that people are free to think outside the box and end up creating some interesting game play mechanics they normally wouldn't if they were thinking about wartime battle ships.
We had a lot of great game ideas on the day, ranging from medical emergency games to zombie horror games to a romance game in which you try and woo the girl of your dreams by presenting her with chocolates, flowers and long walks on the beach. They sound strange, but they actually work. And all of this was created within an hour.
Now that I've seen the thriving community we have here in Brisbane, I can't wait to do another design master class. This time I'll come prepared.
By the way, feel free to use the workshop material. I'd be interested to hear what sort of games you come up with.
-John
Jun. 23rd, 2005 @ 09:31 pm
|
| » What John Did Next |
|---|
Well, it's official.
This week I joined Pandemic Studios Australia as their Creative Director.
I can't talk about what we're working on yet, but I can tell you that I haven't been this excited for a long time!
But don't worry, when I can let you know, I will.
Anyway, here's the press release:
PANDEMIC STUDIOS HIRING, ADDS VETERAN DIRECTOR
Brisbane, Australia – 27 May, 2005 – As a part of the continuing expansion of their Australian operation, Pandemic Studios announced today that game development veteran John Passfield has joined the Company’s Brisbane office as Creative Director.
“Pandemic Studios is one of the hottest game developers in the world right now, and I am very excited to be a part of the team,” Mr. Passfield says.
“With Pandemic’s recent string of critical and commercial successes, the Studio is looking forward to taking advantage of a number of exciting new opportunities,” comments Pandemic CEO Andrew Goldman. “As a first step in this effort, we’re thrilled to have someone with John’s experience joining our team. We are confident he’ll provide essential leadership as we expand our Brisbane studio and open a number of new development positions.”
With more than 20 years of experience, John is a founding member of the Australian game development community. Most recently, he served as Design Director for Krome Studios, a company which he founded in 1999. He was also the creator and lead designer on the TY the Tasmanian TigerTM series published by Electronic Arts. In 1992 he helped to establish Interactive Binary Illusions and was later a founder of Gee Whiz! Entertainment, where he oversaw game design, script writing and story creation as well as conducting the original programming on several games.
With its critically acclaimed title Destroy All HumansTM, published by THQ® Inc. (NASDAQ: THQI), releasing this summer, Pandemic is commencing work on an exciting new slate of titles and offering job opportunities in several areas of production. To review a listing of open positions and to apply, please visit http://www.pandemicstudios.com/jobs2.php .
About Pandemic Studios
Pandemic Studios is one of the world’s premier developers of entertainment for Playstation 2, Xbox, GameCube, and the PC. Over the last seven years, industry veterans Josh Resnick and Andrew Goldman have steadily built the company into one of the largest independent developers in the world, with studios in Los Angeles, California and in Brisbane, Australia.
An established reputation for releasing the highest quality entertainment and cutting edge original content has allowed Pandemic to work with major licenses, recruit the world's best development talent, and cultivate strong relationships with the industry's leading publishers, including THQ, LucasArts, Electronic Arts, and Activision. Pandemic's fully-fuelled creations are splashed across the covers of every major gaming magazine and have earned numerous awards and accolades for their graphical expression, technological innovation, and compelling gameplay.
# # #
May. 27th, 2005 @ 08:46 pm
|
| » Revenge of the Sithilis |
|---|
Here are my feelings on Star Wars Episode 3: Revenge of the Sith. This isn’t a review, just a compilation of things that I liked and didn’t like about the film.
WARNING: CONTAINS SPOILERS!
In a nutshell Episode 3: Revenge of the Sith was too long, too busy, and too shallow. It was better than Episode 1: Phantom Menace but not as good as Episode 2: Attack of the Clones.
WHAT I LIKED
Jar Jar Binks only briefly appears in the film.
Ewan McGregor does a good job as Obi Wan Kenobi.
The battle sequences, while mostly emotionally disengaging, were at least amazing to watch.
WHAT I DIDN’T LIKE
Unfortunately this episode has returned to the excessive exposition of The Phantom Menace. Too much stuff that would be best left unexplained is explained. In the original trilogy a lot was left to the imagination, we didn’t even find out Boba Fett’s name until the end credits in The Empire Strikes Back. But in this film we’re introduced to and given the names of Vulture Droids, Buzz Droids, Obi Wan's droid, etc. all in the first few minutes. And it keeps on going all the way until the end - culminating in a hokey exposition scene to explain why Jedi can magically appear at will after they die!
Padme’s role is reduced to that of a house bound wife. What happened to the freedom fighting feisty young woman in Episode 1 and 2? No wonder she died after giving birth. Speaking of which, she dies because “she has lost the will to live”. I would have thought having twins would have been more than enough reason to live.
I didn’t buy Anakin’s motivations for turning to the dark side. He is seduced by the dark side on the promise of some power to save life based on some dodgy dream of his wife dying in childbirth. So, to save his wife and kid he slaughters innocent children and wipes out the Jedi. A more believable motivation could have been the suspicion of his best friend, Obi Wan, having an affair with Padme.
What’s with Order 66? That must be the worst kept secret in the Storm Trooper training journal. “Order 66 - when given, you must kill your Jedi commanders.” Good thing none of the Jedi ever read the training manuals. And to think Obi Wan was a friend of Commander Cody - that bastard!
The whole Kashyyyk sequence was completely pointless. It could have been excised to keep the film’s pace up. It seems the main purpose for these scenes was to show Yoda’s connection to Chewbacca, further shrinking the Star Wars universe. I was disappointed that Han Solo didn’t show up as a young cabin boy on a space cruiser, or that Obi Wan didn’t get to pilot the Millennium Falcon. That would have just about introduced every element from the original trilogy into this new one. Oh well, there’s still a chance to do it on the TV show.
It was hard not to feel embarrassed when Darth Vader is told that he killed Padme and screams out NOOOOOO! just like in a bad Frankenstein movie. A better motivation to justify what Vader had done and justify his trust in Palpatine would have been to tell Vader that the Jedi killed her.
There was no sense of fun in the film. Star Wars and Empire were brimming with good old-fashioned fun. Even Empire, which was the darker of the original three, still managed to have a sense of fun. I think people will think that this last installment is great because it’s dark. But being dark doesn’t make it great. Toy Story is an awesome film and it isn’t dark. People believe that the reason why The Empire Strikes Back was so good was because of its mature story and dark overtones. No. The reason why Empire was so good was because it was well written and well directed.
And finally, what was with the ending when Obi Wan is told to go to Tatooine? Yoda tells him that he will train with Qui-Gon Jinn who has discovered the secret to returning from the dead. This seems like such a sticky-tape patch job to explain why this hadn’t been mentioned before. Again, more needless exposition.
There’s a lot of other stuff I could go on about, but in the end it is just a movie. I guess I was hoping that the improvement from Episode 1 to 2 would have continued. Oh well, at least it’s over.
Is this was a review then my score would have been 6 out of 10.
If you want to read a script of the movie with some scenes and dialogue that were removed for pacing, or for inclusion in the Ultimate Star Wars DVD Box Set that we will have to buy again after buying Episode 3 on DVD, then go here: http://scripts.cgispy.com/newsboard.cgi?action=view&num=2&user=script
John
May. 21st, 2005 @ 09:56 pm
|
| » Australian game industry under threat |
|---|
The May 12th 2005 edition The Sydney Morning Herald has an article on the Australian games industry. Here are some quotes from the article, entitled “ Australian game industry ‘under threat’ ”:
"For our industry right now it's either fly or die," Evelyn Richardson, president of the Game Developers' Association of Australia (GDAA), said. "We don't have much time."
“The GDAA is calling on the government to inject $A50 million over three years into the Australian industry to help it compete against game producers in Canada, eastern Europe and Asia.”
"For the new Playstation 3 and Xbox 2, project budgets are expected to soar to $US15 million to $US20 million and employ 120 full-time staff for two years."
The crux of the report is that without government help the industry will be swallowed up by big multinationals.
Give me a break.
If the industry can’t survive without government help then it doesn’t deserve to survive.
The article might have had some merit if every game produced was a Triple A title for the PS3 and Xbox360. You know, like how every Hollywood film is a special effects laden $150 million blockbuster. But it’s not like that. The games industry includes budget and triple A handheld games, downloadable casual games, budget and triple A console games, online games, budget and triple A PC games, edutainment games, web games, mobile phone games, etc, etc. I see plenty of potential for smart local developers to pick their niche and make a good living at it. Just like Hollywood, not every filmmaker is a Spielberg or Lucas. And hey, if you want to make a blockbuster then go for it, but you have to start somewhere.
The other thing that irks me about the article is the assumption that every Xbox360 and PS3 game will require budgets of $15 to $20 million. Good luck trying to convince a publisher that your super addictive puzzle game is going to cost $15 million to make. And if you don’t think there are going to be super addictive puzzle games on the Xbox360 or PS3 then you’re smoking crack.
But hey, let’s go with the assumption that puzzle games have been made extinct. Let’s assume that the average Triple A golf game costs around $8 million to make (not counting Tiger Woods’ fee), do you really think that pumping up the polygons on the trees, courses and golfers is going to cost an extra $7 million? If you do, then you definitely are smoking crack.
Oh, and why do you need 120 full time staff to make a triple A game? Hello? Hasn’t anyone in the games industry heard of outsourcing? There is no way that each and everyone of those 120 staff will be fully productive from the first day until gold master.
I’m not saying that the Australian games industry isn’t under threat. In fact, I think it is. The threat to the Australian games industry isn’t the large multinationals or lack of government funding. No sir. The biggest threat to the Australian games industry is the Australian game development companies.
You see, a lot of these companies have grown organically over the years and, believe it or not, many have never made the transition to become real businesses. So many companies are badly run and hemorrhage money like you wouldn’t believe.
If Aussie companies want to compete successfully in the world market, then they have to pull up their socks and start acting like real businesses. They need to change. And soon.
Here is a short (and by no means complete) checklist of things required:
· Management with people skills who understand that treating staff with respect is just as important as treating publishers with respect.
· Management that know how to run a business and have accountability.
· Management with the guts to bite the bullet and fire staff who aren’t productive and are hurting morale.
· Producers with people and scheduling skills and the ability to delegate tasks.
· A great company culture that starts at the top. A culture that values the work they do and strives to create the best game in the world, even if it is a pre-school kids TV show license.
· Outsourcing. Seriously, if you want to make a triple A game, then it is not good business sense to have huge staff on the payroll. Not only is it financially risky, but you’re also creating a culture where people really are just a cog in the wheel. Have smaller, smarter teams that communicate well and outsource the grunt work.
Well, that’s my opinion. Let me know what other things you think Australian developers need in order to compete on the global stage.
John
May. 15th, 2005 @ 09:27 pm
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| » Pure Sexy Performance |
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While on a recent trip to Hong Kong, my beautiful wife got me an early birthday present. A Sony PSP.
I knew the PSP was sexy, but actually owning one and getting to spend time with it hits home just how cool it is.
What I like about the PSP and Nintendo DS is that they both do the same thing - play 3D games wirelessly - but they both do it differently and they both do it well. I really believe the future for both handhelds is strong and I'm looking forward to playing more great games on both systems.
But, back to the PSP. The battery life really surprised me. It has more staminia than I have when it comes to game concentration. So far I've not had any fears that the system will run out of juice - even on long flights. I guess the knowledge that I can buy a spare battery to keep around in case of emergency makes me feel better. And I know that Sony or some other third party will release a Super Stamina battery in the next year or so. The graphics and that screen are gorgeous. I got the same feeling watching and playing Ridger Racer on the PSP as I did all those years ago watching and playing Ridge Racer on the first Japanese import Playstation for the very first time. Pure magic.
But not only does it play games, it also allows me to view my photos, listen to music and watch movies. And transferring video is easy - click here for instructions: http://www.engadget.com/entry/1234000980024404/
And I haven't even got to playing games wirelessly yet. I can't wait until it's released in Australia and more of my friends have one. Then we'll be able to race, fight and adventure together.
A beautiful wife and a Sony PSP - how lucky am I?
Apr. 16th, 2005 @ 11:23 pm
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| » Making Games is Fun! |
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It’s so good to be back making games again! And I mean actually making them, not just directing somebody else to make them. While I enjoyed my time at Krome working on the TY the Tasmanian Tiger series, I was itching to get back to my roots and craft a game from the ground up.
So, while I’m getting the “next big thing” off the ground, I’ve been getting my hands dirty and making a game. Now, I know people say it’s impossible to make games unless you have a team of thirty or more (or one hundred plus, if you believe the PS3/Xbox2 hype), but it depends on what sort of game you’re making.
I’ve been putting together a fun little title that falls under the Casual Gaming umbrella. It’s called Word Shake and here’s a screen shot.
The budget on this thing is less than the weekly “beer o’clock” budget at my old company. I’m using the free PopCap framework as my game engine (http://developer.popcap.com/index.php) - this thing rocks and I have to say a big thank you to the PopCap team for releasing it. I’ve also used some of the sound packs from Garage Games (http://www.garagegames.com) for in game audio, the talents of a local musician for the music and have enlisted the services of Pete Mullins for the graphics.
Pete is a talented artist and I’ve wanted to work with him for ages. He has extensive experience in comics, TV, film and games and is the best character designer/concept artist I know.
What’s so refreshing is about this process is that I can go from concept to playable in such a short time, and it’s a game that I enjoy making as well as playing. I’ll keep you posted on its progress as well as how things are developing with the “next big thing”.
John
Mar. 18th, 2005 @ 08:26 am
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| » John Has Left The Building |
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Well, yesterday was my last day at Krome Studios.
I'll miss a lot of the really cool and talented people that I got work with on a daily basis. I had a lot of fun and it was great to see the company grow.
To all of you Kromans reading this now, I'm very sorry that I didn't get a chance to say goodbye in person. Maybe we'll get the chance to work together again someday soon.
In the meantime, this press release pretty much says it all...
Brisbane, Australia - 2nd March, 2005 - John Passfield, founder and Design Director of Krome Studios, has left Krome to pursue other opportunities in the video game market.
Passfield says while he is proud of the work he has done during his time with Krome Studios, he sees his career taking a different direction to that of Krome.
“Making games is definitely part of the next phase of my career and there are a number of exciting opportunities on the horizon,” Passfield says.
Passfield, a founding director of Krome Studios and shareholder since 1999, is the creator and lead designer on the TY the Tasmanian Tiger game series which has sold close to two million copies since its release in 2002.
Passfield established and managed Krome’s design team, was actively involved in the creation of new intellectual property, and implemented and oversaw the company’s promotion during his tenure.
A seasoned industry veteran with more than 20 years professional experience, Passfield is also credited as a founding member of the Australian games development community. He helped establish some of the first development houses -- Interactive Binary Illusions in 1992 and Gee Whiz! Entertainment -- where he oversaw game design, script writing and story creation as well as conducting the original programming on several games. He was also responsible for business management, production and liaising with publishing partners.
A lifelong avid gamer, Passfield was seemingly destined to follow a path leading to the interactive entertainment industry. In high school, he designed, developed, and published his first two games, Chilly Willy and Halloween Harry. Halloween Harry celebrates its 20th anniversary this year, and was also the world’s best selling shareware game when it was re-released in 1993. Passfield also established online sales for Zombie Wars, Spirit Board and Jaruu Tenk during the infancy of Internet-based sales. Several of his early games have been profiled in the prestigious Museum of Brisbane’s “Bite the Blue Sky: Brisbane Beginnings” exhibition.
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Mar. 3rd, 2005 @ 08:03 am
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| » You Go, Girl! |
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If you're an adventure game player then you probably know who Jane Jensen is.
If you don’t know who she is, then read on.
Jane Jensen was the designer of the Gabriel Knight series of adventure games published by Sierra. Featuring the voice talent of Tim Curry, she also adapted the first two games into a series of novels.
After adventure games dried up in the late nineties (replaced by RTS, FPS and RPG games on the PC) she focused on her writing. But she resurfaced in October 2003 as a gaming force by co-founding Oberon Media and releasing Inspector Parker. Oberon Media is a Seattle based company focused on casual gaming and seems to be doing a great job reaching their target audience. Just recently Jane released a brand new Inspector Parker game called Inspector Parker in Betrapped!
Why am I telling you all this? Well, it seems that Jane has rediscovered the magic of adventure games, and, more importantly, found a new market for them. Inspector Parker in Betrapped! features all the cool stuff I loved about adventure games - puzzle solving, story, characters, inventory and dialogue.
Her games are a welcome addition to the usual Bejewelled and Tetris clones, and she’s crafted a good, fun game delivered in a downloadable package for $19.95 that you can try before you buy. The game is inspired by Cluedo (known as Clue in the US and invented by brit Anthony Pratt) with a nod to the US games company Parker Brothers in the title.
So, if you think that all casual games are either Mahjong or Solitaire variants, or simple puzzle games, then do yourself a favor and check out Jane’s games. We need more people like her to make more games for people like us.
You can find out more about Jane at her website: http://www.janejensen.com/ and at Oberon Media’s web site: http://www.oberon-media.com/
Have fun!
John
Dec. 21st, 2004 @ 09:36 pm
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| » AGDC Awards |
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I just found out that I got Runner Up in the Career Achievement Award at the 2004 Australian Game Developer Awards held on the weekend, which is nice.
Krome Studios also picked up the following:
• Award for Best Handheld Game - Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush Rescue, Krome Studios
• Award for Best Original Character Design - Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 2, Krome Studios
• Award for Best Game Audio - Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush Rescue, Krome Studios
• Award for Outstanding Visual Arts - Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush Rescue, Krome Studios
Yay team!
Dec. 8th, 2004 @ 07:13 am
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| » My Greatest Creation Yet! |
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I’ve just finished a nine-month project and it came in on time and budget. It’s the sort of project that will have an ongoing (and rather expensive) running cost, but will bring an immeasurable amount of joy. Actually, the amount of work I did on the project was pretty small, I contributed half the original ideas, then sat back and watched it progress.
My baby daughter Ella Elizabeth has entered the world.
Like all doting fathers, I have to say she’s the most beautiful thing in the world. And in a complete act of geekery she even has her nursery lined with TY the Tasmanian Tiger wall paper. No, I’m not so sad that I would do such a thing. It was actually my wife who insisted on it. She’s a well-rounded, completely sane person and who is quite un-geeky. She’s incredibly proud of TY and wanted our daughter to have something special... that, and she wanted to get the wallpaper done before the TV show airs and we’d have to license the rights for wallpaper J
I’m curious to see how Ella’s birth will affect the way I design games. Recently, with the TY series, I have moved toward more kid friendly games. I wonder if she’ll keep me in that area? One thing’s for sure, if she does play games I’ll probably want to develop family friendly co-operative games. The idea of playing as TY and her playing as Shazza on a PS3, with both of us working together to save the world, sounds kind of cool. We’ll have to wait and see what happens.
Oh, and in other news, TY the Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush Rescue has hit the stores on PS2, Xbox, Gamecube and GBA. It’s getting good reviews and is selling well. But that’s another story for another Game Musings!
Nov. 6th, 2004 @ 06:37 pm
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| » Twenty Years Ago... |
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I got a call from the Game Developers Association of Australia (http://www.gdaa.asn.au/) asking me about some of Krome’s major milestones. This was for a display on Australian games they are putting together and they wanted to know stuff like what year Krome was founded (1999 by myself, Steve Stamatiadis and Robert Walsh) and when TY the Tasmanian Tiger was released (2002).
I asked them how far the Aussie games industry went back and was told the earliest entry they had was for Beam Software, which was founded in 1980.
Suddenly, it dawned on me that I’ve been in the Aussie industry since pretty much the beginning. My first published game was called Chilly Willy and was released in 1984 on the Microbee system (http://www.thepcmuseum.com/appliedtechnology/) by a company called Honeysoft. Halloween Harry followed that up a year later. Then I took time out to study at University, where I wrote some more games. I didn’t release these commercially, but made a text adventure freely available on the university computer system. That was followed by a short stint as a programmer at a telecommunications company after graduation, and then I was straight back into it in 1991.
Back then, the four years between when Beam began and when I was first published seemed like a lifetime, as most things do when you’re a kid. But looking back, I realize that I was there during the heady days of the Aussie industry. It’s weird, even though I’ve been making games for twenty years now it’s still as fresh and exciting as it was back then.
But the great thing about making games today is that it’s a lot easier than it’s ever been! All you need is a PC (which most kids have access to) some development tools (like Blitz Basic and Pro Motion) and the burning desire to make a game. And the costs are so cheap that there’s no excuse. Blitz Basic costs USD $100, the same price as two Playstation2 games - get it online from http://www.blitzbasic.com/.
I hope that in 2024 a whole bunch of kids will look back at 2004 and fondly remember their first game they wrote and distributed over the net. Wouldn’t that be cool?
Well, that’s enough nostalgia for one day. Time to go make games!
Oct. 6th, 2004 @ 07:55 am
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